INTERACTIVE ENGINEERING LAB

Make the assumptions visible.

Change an input. Follow the calculation. See how a manufacturing decision changes.

Explore machining time, fixture economics and locating clearance with editable examples. Each calculation shows its units, formulas and operating assumptions.

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01 / MACHINING METHODS

From cutting speed to time.

Connect tool diameter, chip load and travel to an explicit cutting-time estimate.

ILLUSTRATIVE TOOLPATHTravel includes every cutting pass.
Spindle speed3,820 rpm
Feed rate611.2 mm/min
Cutting time0.98 min

RPM = 1000 × Vc / (π × D)
Feed = RPM × flutes × chip load
Cutting time = travel / feed

Constant feed and full effective travel. Excludes setup, rapid moves, tool changes, acceleration and machine limits. Cutting speed and chip load are illustrative inputs, not tooling recommendations.

02 / FIXTURE ECONOMICS

When does the fixture pay back?

Compare up-front cost against recurring time savings under one clear operating basis.

TOTAL COST / CAD0 parts500 parts— Baseline— With fixture
Baseline total$2,080
Fixture total$3,040
Net saving at quantity−$960

Break-even: 980 parts under these assumptions.

Total = investment + setup cost + quantity × cycle cost
Break-even = ceiling(fixed-cost difference / per-part saving)

One setup per order; parts run sequentially. Baseline investment is zero. Rate is an invented, editable blended cost. Excludes batches, scrap, tax, utilization and discounted cash flow. A cost comparison is not an approved capital case.

03 / TOLERANCE THINKING

Clearance is only the first check.

Inspect the size limits at each locating pin before considering two-pin pattern error.

LOCATION 1LOCATION 2Centered illustration · pattern errors omitted · radius display capped
Minimum hole9.98 mm
Maximum pin9.96 mm
Minimum diametral clearance0.02 mm

Radial allowance: 0.01 mm per location. Positive size clearance does not prove that a two-pin pattern assembles.

Minimum clearance = minimum hole − maximum pin
Radial allowance = positive diametral clearance / 2

Both locations share identical size inputs. This is a size-only illustration; it excludes positional tolerances, center-distance error, form, datum modifiers, temperature and elastic behavior. It does not reproduce the original sampled fit-analysis tool.